{"id":1422,"date":"2023-10-07T14:05:01","date_gmt":"2023-10-07T21:05:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alteritas.net\/alteritas\/?p=1422"},"modified":"2023-10-30T20:56:01","modified_gmt":"2023-10-31T03:56:01","slug":"early-morning-of-october-1st-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/alteritas.net\/alteritas\/2023\/10\/07\/early-morning-of-october-1st-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Parky 2"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Notes on Parky<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/pr.parkinsons-treatment-29399.com\/?backfill=0&amp;KW1=Early+Symptoms+Of+Parkinson+S+Disease&amp;KW2=Parkinson+S+Disease+Stages&amp;KW3=Rehabilitation+For+Parkinson+S+Disease&amp;KW4=Last+Stages+Of+Parkinson+S+Disease+Symptoms&amp;KW5=Parkinson+S+Disease+Problems&amp;KW6=Five+Stages+Of+Parkinson+S&amp;domainname=0&amp;searchbox=0&amp;network=medianet&amp;subid1=9c599fb19c2f641a90d8e48e300b58217774e3de18bea1cba66d9aa1e85d8725&amp;track_id=9c599fb19c2f641a90d8e48e300b58217774e3de18bea1cba66d9aa1e85d8725&amp;kcoptimize=1&amp;theme=MoniPlus&amp;vertical=Health&amp;offer=Parkinson%27s+Treatment+PR&amp;kw=first+symptoms+of+parkinson\">parkinsons-treatment-29399.com<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hypokinesia\">Hypokinesia<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Parkinson%27s_disease\">cParkinson&#8217;s disease<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Swallowing\">https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Swallowing<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Parkinson%27s_disease_dementia\">https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Parkinson%27s_disease_dementia<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/diseases-conditions\/parkinsons-disease\/diagnosis-treatment\/drc-20376062\">https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/diseases-conditions\/parkinsons-disease\/diagnosis-treatment\/drc-20376062<\/a><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>&gt;&gt; Alpha-synuclein clumps are a hallmark sign of Parkinson&#8217;s disease. The test accurately identified people with Parkinson&#8217;s disease 87.7% of the time.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>..The test is called an <strong><em>alpha-synuclein seed amplification assay<\/em><\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Levodopa, the most effective Parkinson&#8217;s disease medicine, is a natural chemical that passes into the brain and is converted to dopamine.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Mayo Clinic specialists study genetics, diagnosis and treatment options for people with Parkinson&#8217;s disease and other movement disorders. You may have the opportunity to participate in research<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>studies and clinical<\/p>\n<p>Watch Mayo Clinic neurologist J. Eric Ahlskog, M.D., Ph.D., describe Parkinson&#8217;s disease treatment on YouTube.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/drugs-supplements\/carbidopa-and-levodopa-oral-route\/before-using\/drg-20095211\">https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/drugs-supplements\/carbidopa-and-levodopa-oral-route\/before-using\/drg-20095211<\/a> <span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Substantia_nigra\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Substantia_nigra<\/a><\/p>\n<p>The substantia nigra is an important player in brain function, in particular, in <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eye_movement_(sensory)\">eye movement<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Motor_planning\">motor planning<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Reward_system\">reward-seeking<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Learning\">learning<\/a>, and <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Addiction\">addiction<\/a>.!!!!<\/p>\n<p>Pars compacta \/SNpc : <a href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Parkinson%27s_disease\">Parkinson&#8217;s disease<\/a> is characterized by the death of dopaminergic neurons in this region.[1]<\/p>\n<p>There&#8217;s also Cannabinoidergic, or cannabinergic, means &#8220;working on the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Endocannabinoid\">endocannabinoid<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Neurotransmitter\">neurotransmitters<\/a>&#8220;. As with terms such as <a href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dopaminergic\">dopaminergic<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Serotonin\">serotonergic<\/a>, related proteins and cellular components involved endocannabinoid signaling, such as the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cannabinoid_receptor_type_1\">cannabinoid (CB1) receptor<\/a>, as well as exogenous compounds, such as <a href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Phytocannabinoid\">phytocannabinoids<\/a> or other <a href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cannabinoid\">cannabinoids<\/a> which modulate the activity of <a href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Endocannabinoid_system\">endocannabinoid system<\/a>, can be described as cannabinoidergic.[1]<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Basal_ganglia\">https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Basal_ganglia<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Degeneration of pigmented neurons in this region [SN] is the principal <a href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pathology\">pathology<\/a> that underlies <a href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Parkinson%27s_disease\">Parkinson&#8217;s disease<\/a> and this depigmentation can be visualized in vivo with Neuromelanin MRI.[9]<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cannabinoid\">https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cannabinoid<\/a><\/p>\n<p>CBN is thought to interact with other kinds of <a href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Neurotransmission\">neurotransmission<\/a> (e.g., dopaminergic, serotonergic, cholinergic, and noradrenergic).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/reel\/CxONyjHrjDA\/?igshid=MzRlODBiNWFlZA==\">https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/reel\/CxONyjHrjDA\/?igshid=MzRlODBiNWFlZA==<\/a><\/p>\n<p>the current opinion in pharmacology is that dopamine instead confers <a href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Motivational_salience\">motivational salience<\/a>;[6][7][8]<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>The blood\u2013brain barrier (BBB) is a highly selective <a href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Semipermeable_membrane\">semipermeable<\/a> border of <a href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Endothelium\">endothelial cells<\/a> that regulates the transfer of solutes and chemicals between the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Circulatory_system\">circulatory system<\/a> and the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Central_nervous_system\">central nervous system<\/a>, thus protecting the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Brain\">brain<\/a> from harmful or unwanted substances in the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Blood\">blood<\/a>.[1]<\/p>\n<p>l-DOPA crosses the protective <a href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Blood%E2%80%93brain_barrier\">blood\u2013brain barrier<\/a>, whereas <a href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dopamine\">dopamine<\/a> itself cannot.[7]<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>To bypass these effects, it is standard clinical practice to coadminister (with l-DOPA) a peripheral <a href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/DOPA_decarboxylase_inhibitor\">DOPA decarboxylase inhibitor<\/a> (DDCI) such as <a href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Carbidopa\">carbidopa<\/a> (medicines containing carbidopa<\/p>\n<p>In work that earned him a <a href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine\">Nobel Prize<\/a> in 2000, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Swedish_people\">Swedish<\/a> scientist <a href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Arvid_Carlsson\">Arvid Carlsson<\/a> first showed in the 1950s that administering l-DOPA to animals with drug-induced (<a href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Reserpine\">reserpine<\/a>) Parkinsonian <a href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Symptom\">symptoms<\/a> caused a reduction in the intensity of the animals&#8217; symptoms.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Neuropsychopharmacology\">https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Neuropsychopharmacology<\/a><\/p>\n<p>As a consequence, high levels of dopamine lead to high levels of motor activity and <a href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Impulsivity\">impulsive behavior<\/a>; low levels of dopamine lead to <a href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Torpor\">torpor<\/a> and slowed reactions.[50]<\/p>\n<p>Recent advances have demonstrated that glial cells, specifically microglia and astroglia, are involved in several neurodegenerative diseases including Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), Epilepsy, Parkinson&#8217;s disease (PD), Alzheimer&#8217;s disease (AD), and ..<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fncel.2020.00278\/full#:~:text=Recent%20advances%20have%20demonstrated%20that,and%20frontotemporal%20dementia%20(FTD).\">Neuromodulation of Glial Function During Neurodegeneration<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Notes on Parky parkinsons-treatment-29399.com Hypokinesia cParkinson&#8217;s disease https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Swallowing https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Parkinson%27s_disease_dementia https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/diseases-conditions\/parkinsons-disease\/diagnosis-treatment\/drc-20376062 \u00a0 &gt;&gt; Alpha-synuclein clumps are a hallmark sign of Parkinson&#8217;s disease. The test accurately identified people with Parkinson&#8217;s disease 87.7% of the time.\u00a0 ..The test is called an alpha-synuclein seed amplification assay. Levodopa, the most effective Parkinson&#8217;s disease medicine, is a natural chemical that passes &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/alteritas.net\/alteritas\/2023\/10\/07\/early-morning-of-october-1st-2\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Parky 2&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1422","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-post"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/alteritas.net\/alteritas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1422","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/alteritas.net\/alteritas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/alteritas.net\/alteritas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alteritas.net\/alteritas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alteritas.net\/alteritas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1422"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/alteritas.net\/alteritas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1422\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1465,"href":"https:\/\/alteritas.net\/alteritas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1422\/revisions\/1465"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/alteritas.net\/alteritas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1422"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alteritas.net\/alteritas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1422"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alteritas.net\/alteritas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1422"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}