{"id":1475,"date":"2023-11-14T13:23:12","date_gmt":"2023-11-14T21:23:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/alteritas.net\/alteritas\/?p=1475"},"modified":"2023-11-14T13:28:14","modified_gmt":"2023-11-14T21:28:14","slug":"what-part-of-the-brain-deals-with-honour-and-revenge","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/alteritas.net\/alteritas\/2023\/11\/14\/what-part-of-the-brain-deals-with-honour-and-revenge\/","title":{"rendered":"Pharma"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><b>Diazepam<\/b>, first marketed as <b>Valium<\/b>, is a medicine of the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Benzodiazepine\">benzodiazepine<\/a> family that acts as an <a href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Anxiolytic\">anxiolytic<\/a>.[10] It is commonly used to treat a range of conditions, including <a href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Anxiety_disorder\">anxiety<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Seizure\">seizures<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Alcohol_withdrawal_syndrome\">alcohol withdrawal syndrome<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Muscle_spasms\">muscle spasms<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Insomnia\">insomnia<\/a>, and <a href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Restless_legs_syndrome\">restless legs syndrome<\/a>.[10] It may also be used to cause <a href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Amnesia\">memory loss<\/a> during certain medical procedures.[11][12] It can be taken <a href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Oral_administration\">orally<\/a> (by mouth), as a <a href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Suppository\">suppository<\/a> inserted into the rectum, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Intramuscular_injection\">intramuscularly<\/a> (injected into muscle), <a href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Intravenous_therapy\">intravenously<\/a> (injection into a vein) or used as a <a href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nasal_spray\">nasal spray<\/a>.[6][12] When injected intravenously, effects begin in one to five minutes and last up to an hour.[12] Orally, effects begin after 15 to 60 minutes.[13<\/p>\n<p>Gabapentin is recommended as a first-line treatment for chronic neuropathic pain by various medical authorities.[7][8][26][27] This is a general recommendation applicable to all neuropathic pain syndromes except for <a href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Trigeminal_neuralgia\">trigeminal neuralgia<\/a>, where it may be used as a second- or third-line agent.[8][27]<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Trigeminal_neuralgia\">https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Trigeminal_neuralgia<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Gabapentin is effective in treating sleep disorders such as insomnia and <a href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Restless_legs_syndrome\">restless legs syndrome<\/a> that are the result of an underlying illness, but comes with some risk of <a href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Medication_discontinuation\">discontinuation<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Drug_withdrawal\">withdrawal symptoms<\/a> after prolonged use at higher doses.[34]<\/p>\n<p>Zhittya believes that this same drug that proved efficacious in the heart, could treat Parkinson&#8217;s disease, where recent evidence has demonstrated that a lack of blood flow to parts of the brain could be the initiating cause of Parkinson&#8217;s disease. &lt; angiogenesis<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>c1ccccc1C2=NCC(=O)N(C)c3ccc(Cl)cc23<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/chemapps.stolaf.edu\/jmol\/jmol.php?model=c1ccccc1C2%3DNCC%28%3DO%29N%28C%29c3ccc%28Cl%29cc23\">c1ccccc1C2=NCC(=O)N(C)c3ccc(Cl)cc23<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Human Connectome Project\u00a0|\u00a0 Mapping the human brain connectivity<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.humanconnectomeproject.org\/\">Human Connectome Project |\u00a0 Mapping the human brain connectivity<\/a><\/p>\n<p>We&#8217;re more curious about ourselves than we are about each other<\/p>\n<p>What part of the brain deals with honour and revenge?<\/p>\n<p>Criiminology and neurology, what a combo!<\/p>\n<p>REM sleep is procesing the previous day&#8217;s events, laying down tracks of memory.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span>Caelun non animum mutant qui trans mare currunt<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.latin-is-simple.com\/en\/vocabulary\/phrase\/253\/\">https:\/\/www.latin-is-simple.com\/en\/vocabulary\/phrase\/253\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>1000101=69<\/p>\n<p>The hypothalamus is responsible for regulating certain <a href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Metabolism\">metabolic<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Biological_process\">processes<\/a> and other activities of the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Autonomic_nervous_system\">autonomic nervous system<\/a>. It <a href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Biosynthesis\">synthesizes<\/a> and secretes certain <a href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Neurohormone\">neurohormones<\/a>, called <a href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Releasing_hormone\">releasing hormones<\/a> or hypothalamic hormones, and these in turn stimulate or inhibit the secretion of <a href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hormones\">hormones<\/a> from the pituitary gland. The hypothalamus controls <a href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Thermoregulation\">body temperature<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hunger_(motivational_state)\">hunger<\/a>, important aspects of parenting and <a href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Maternal_bond\">maternal attachment behaviours<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Thirst\">thirst<\/a>,[3] <a href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fatigue_(medical)\">fatigue<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sleep\">sleep<\/a>, and <a href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Circadian_rhythm\">circadian rhythms<\/a> ( &lt;Wiki)<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>The subthalamus is located <a href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Anatomical_terms_of_location#Dorsal_and_ventral\">ventral<\/a> to the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Thalamus\">thalamus<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Anatomical_terms_of_location#medial_and_lateral\">medial<\/a> to the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Internal_capsule\">internal capsule<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Anatomical_terms_of_location#medial_and_lateral\">lateral<\/a> to the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hypothalamus\">hypothalamus<\/a>. It is a region formed by several <a href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Grey_matter\">grey matter<\/a> nuclei and their associated <a href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/White_matter\">white matter<\/a> structures, namely:[3]<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The <a href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Subthalamic_nucleus\">subthalamic nucleus<\/a>, whose neurons contain <a href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Glutamate\">glutamate<\/a> and have excitatory effects over neurons of <a href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Globus_pallidus\">globus pallidus<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Substantia_nigra\">substantia nigra<\/a><span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>&lt; Wiki<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Diazepam, first marketed as Valium, is a medicine of the benzodiazepine family that acts as an anxiolytic.[10] It is commonly used to treat a range of conditions, including anxiety, seizures, alcohol withdrawal syndrome, muscle spasms, insomnia, and restless legs syndrome.[10] It may also be used to cause memory loss during certain medical procedures.[11][12] It can &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/alteritas.net\/alteritas\/2023\/11\/14\/what-part-of-the-brain-deals-with-honour-and-revenge\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Pharma&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1475","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-post"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/alteritas.net\/alteritas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1475","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/alteritas.net\/alteritas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/alteritas.net\/alteritas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alteritas.net\/alteritas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alteritas.net\/alteritas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1475"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/alteritas.net\/alteritas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1475\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1479,"href":"https:\/\/alteritas.net\/alteritas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1475\/revisions\/1479"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/alteritas.net\/alteritas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1475"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alteritas.net\/alteritas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1475"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alteritas.net\/alteritas\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1475"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}